Why Farmer are important in india

 

Food is an unavoidable part of our day-to-day life farmers are essential in society. First thing farmers who grow crops like, wheat, rice, fruits, flower, etc Since most of the Indians like wheat and rice, maximum farmers grow the same and hence they are of priority importance to the economy of India. Agriculture is the backbone of  the Indian economy that contributes to the complete economic development of the country and decides the standard of life for more than 50 % of the Indian folks. Farmers have most important in our society. They are the ones who provide us with food. Every people need proper food for their living, so They are important for  society. Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for about 58% of India's population.75% of the population of India depends on agriculture.

Farmer is the backbone of the Society

Farmer holds the backbone of the agriculture system. Farmer helps the agriculture sector growth, which not only feeds the local people but also benefits the economy by exporting the given goods to foreign countries. We celebrated Farmer’s day every year on 23rd December on the birthday of the 5th Prime minister of India Chaudhary Charan sing also farmer’s leaders.



What are the benefits for farmers in India?

· Pradhan MantriKrishi Sinchai Yojana.

· National Scheme of Welfare of Fishermen.

· KCC for animal husbandry and fisheries.

· Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi.

· PM Kisan Maan Dhan Yojana.

· Interest subvention for the dairy sector.

· Credit facility for farmers.

   Crop insurance schemes

Which benefits do get from the Government?

· The Government protects farmers against fluctuations in prices, revenue, Yields.

· The Government supports Farmer in their preservation efforts, insurance coverage, marketing, export sales, research, and other activities.



The reason behind the protest

In 2017 Central government announce the Model Farming Acts. After a certain period, it was found that several improvements suggested in the acts had not been implemented by various states. In July 2019 committee was set up to discuss the reason behind the lack of implementation. The central Government of India declared three ordinances ( or temporary laws in the first week of June 2020, which dealt with agricultural produce, their sale, agriculture marketing, and contract farming improve among other things. The effect of the meetings was three laws, which were passed by the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, and gained the consent of the President of India. This converted laws into acts on 28th September 2019

The Three Laws

1)Farmers' Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act:2020

2) Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Act:2020 

3) Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act 2020

 

The Act in Details

1)Farmers' Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act:2020 – Farmers expand the scope of trade areas from any place of production, a collection where the farmers and traders can enjoy the release of choice relating to the sale and purchase of farmers’ produce which profitable prices through competitive alternative trading networks facilitate. 


2) ) The Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Act:2020 

The farmer's agreement law makes a structure for contract farming through an agreement between farmer and buyer previous to the production of any farm make they arrange for a three-level of quarrel agriculture business firms, wholesalers, exporters or large retailers for farm facilities and sale of future farming manufacture at a mutually agreed Profitable price.


3) Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act 2020

  This Act follows the center 

to regulate certain food items through essential commodities. It underlines the need to levy the stock limit is dependent on the rise in prices. 




Demand

Immediate demand

Initially, farmers operated APMC (Agriculture Produce Market Committee) mandis for farmers. According to the new law, electronic trading is allowed. The state governments gather from outside the APMC market i.e market fee, cess, the levy for outside the APMC market. This might power the government to see no benefits in preserving the mandi system. Henceforth, the government might do away with it all together giving corporates the businessman.

The repealing of the acts tops the notes with other important demands being: providing security that the state will acquire their farm produce by application of the older buying systems; application of the Minimum Sale Price (MSP) which will help the farmers to make minimum profits even if the open market allows a low price than the cost expenses. decreasing the price of diesel by 50% for agricultural determinations. repealing the fines for stubble burning, and freeing the imprisoned comrades of Punjab—who had been arrested for burning paddy. Abolishing the Electricity Ordinance 2020


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